TIFTON, Georgia— Representatives from peanut growers,
shellers, manufacturers and an economist all expressed concern
today to U.S. Senators regarding the national posted price issued
weekly by the U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA). Their testimony
was presented during a senate hearing to review the implementation
of the peanut program today in Washington, D.C.
The representing groups all voiced disgust at the continuation
of a high price that doesn’t accurately reflect the price
of peanuts in the worldwide market. U.S. peanut producers have
lost a significant portion of their export market despite the
changes invoked by the 2002 Farm Bill.
“While the U.S. peanut industry can be successful in
the domestic market, this does not hold true for the international
market. The U.S. peanut industry used to have over 30 percent
of the world peanut trade under the old peanut program during
normal crop years,” says Stanley Fletcher, director of
the National Center for Peanut Competitiveness and professor
at the University of Georgia. “In 2005, the industry
had approximately 13 percent of the world trade. If one looks
at the trend since 1992, the U.S. peanut export volume has
dropped 54 percent from 1992 to 2005.”
According to Fletcher, the problem does not lie within the
peanut program itself. Rather, the problem exists due to the
method USDA is using to implement the language in the law.
Also testifying during the hearing include Floyd Gaibler,
deputy under-secretary of the USDA Farm and Foreign Agricultural
Services; Evans Plowden, general counsel to the American Peanut
Shellers Association and Gary Rasor, consultant for the American
Peanut Products Manufacturers, Inc.- The J.M. Smucker Company.
Two peanut farmers, Armond Morris, chairman of the Georgia
Peanut Commission, and Jimbo Grissom, Western Peanut Growers
Association, accompanied Fletcher to answer questions.
“We have visited with USDA about the national posted
price several times and they have neglected to correct it,” Morris
says. “Hopefully, this hearing called by U.S. Senator
Saxby Chambliss will help solve the problem.”
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