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Eat
Nuts and Legumes 4-5 Times Per Week To Help Lower Blood Pressure |
The first study to show a link between diet and high blood
pressure, published in the April issue of The New England
Journal of Medicine,
recommends eating nuts and legumes 4 to 5 times per week
as part of a low fat diet high in fruits and vegetables.
The diet, know as DASH for Dietary Approaches to Stop Hypertension,
has less than 30% calories from fat, 8 to 10 servings of fruit
and vegetables per day, 7 to 8 servings of grain per day, 2
to 3 servings of low or non-fat dairy products per day, 2 or
fewer servings of meat per day, and 4 to 5 servings of nuts
and legumes per week.
In just two weeks the study participants' blood pressure dropped
an average of 11.4 points systolic (the high number) and 5.5
points diastolic (the low number) and they maintained the drop
throughout the study.
In the study, financed by the National Heart, Lung and Blood
Institute, 459 men and women with mild hypertension followed
the DASH diet for 8 weeks. The researchers did not lower salt
or alcohol consumption and did not change the participants'
physical activity level. In addition, the participants' caloric
intake was adjusted to keep their weight stable, even if they
were overweight, so any lowered blood pressure could not be
attributed to weight loss. Participants took no pressure-lowering
drugs or vitamin/mineral supplements.
The diet does not call for any drugs or vitamins and should
be relatively easy to follow. In fact, the biggest complaint
among study participants was they were full before they had
eaten their whole meal since researchers were trying to maintain
the participants' weight and this diet provides more bulk in
the way of fresh fruits, vegetables and grains. An average
person following this diet might be inclined to eat less and
lose weight.
Conveniently, the DASH diet is similar to diets shown to reduce
the risks of cancer and heart disease. So, drink your milk,
eat your fruits and vegetables and snack on peanuts and peanut
butter 4 to 5 times per week for your health!
|
Food Group |
Servings |
Examples |
| Grains |
7 to 8 per day |
whole wheat bread, English muffins, pita bread, cereals, grits |
| Vegetables |
4 to 5 per day |
tomatoes, potatoes, carrots, peas, squash, broccoli, turnip
greens, collards, beans, artichokes, spinach |
| Fruits |
4 to 5 per day |
apricots, bananas, grapes, oranges, orange juice, grapefruit,
melons, peaches, pineapples, raisins |
| Low-fat or non-fat dairy |
2 to 3 per day |
skim or 1% milk, low- or non-fat yogurt, part-skim mozzarella,
non-fat cheese |
| Meat, poultry and fish |
2 or few per day |
only lean meats, with visible fat trimmed; broiled, roasted
or boiled, not fried; poultry with skin removed |
| Nuts, seeds and legumes |
4 to 5 per week |
peanuts, peanut butter, almonds mixed nuts, walnuts, sunflower
seeds, kidney beans, lentils |
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